Главная ⇒ 📕English topics ⇒ Odessa

Odessa

Odessa is the Black Sea gateway to Ukraine. It is the country’s largest commercial Black Sea port and a large industrial city.

Odessa is a crossroads of cultures, languages and trade. Pushkin lived here in exile during the 1820s, and also it was home to writer and film director Alexander Dovzhenko.

The site of Odessa was controlled from 1526 to 1789 by the Ottoman Turks. In the 18th century Russia took this region and constructed a new port at Odessa. It was named after the ancient Greek colony Odessos. By the 1880s it was the second biggest Russian port and an important industrial city. Odessa was a hotbed of the 1905 revolution.

The beauty of Odessa is in Prymorsky boulevard with its beautiful buildings and the Potemkin Steps. Film director Eisenstein used Potemkin Steps in his film «Battleship Potemkin». The 193 steps, built between 1827 and 1841, descend from the statue of Duc de Richelieu. At the eastern end of Prymorsky boulevard Pushkin statue and a British cannon from the Crimean War stand in front of the Odessa City Hall.

Several of the city’s fine museums are the Museum of Maritime History, the Literature Museum, the Pushkin Museum, the Museum of Western and Oriental Art and others. The Archaeology Museum is the first museum of this kind in the former Russian Empire. Its Gold Room has jewellery and coins from early Black Sea civilizations, including the first Slavic coins of St Volodymyr with the trident symbol on them.

Odessa is famous for its beaches. The southern beaches are less crowded and more picturesque than the northern ones. The Arkadia area is the most popular and has lots of restaurants and activities.

(1 votes, average: 5,00 out of 5)

Russia (3) Russia is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one-seventh part of dry land. It is situated in Europe and in Asia. It’s total area is over 17...
Shops — Магазины Do you like shopping? It is well known that many people do like, especially women. In any case we often just have to do it, when we need some foodstuffs,...
My trip to England Imagine waking up one day in a country that you`ve never been to and know no one there. It is an incredible experience, and something that people will remember forever....
Can All People Become Champions? We know a lot about physical training and sports. They are part of our everyday life. Sports help people to stay in good shape. Many boys and girls are interested...
The American Dream Few terms are defined in so many different ways or bandied about more loosely than «the American Dream.» To some people, the term is a joke, an object of satire,...
History of London London is an old city. It grew up around the first point where the Roman invaders found the Thames narrow enough to build a bridge. There has been a «London...
The Profession of Sociologist Generally it’s so not easy for a school-leaver to decide on his future career. There are some frivolous people who enter an institute thinking whether they like the profession they...
Экономические термины на английском языке с переводом Экономические термины, как и любую другую специальную терминологию, важно уметь правильно переводить. В таких случаях не стоит брать первое попавшееся значение из обычного англо-русского словаря. Здесь правильнее пользоваться специализированными изданиями....
Travelling by Sea — Морское путешествие Human beings are very inquisitive and like discovering different places. That is why people all over the world like to travel around the globe. It is not so interesting for...
Franklin and Jefferson — Франклин и Джефферсон Benjamin Franklin was self-educated» which means that he was too poor to go to school and therefore got good education. As a boy he helped his father to make candles,...
Kyiv — the Capital of Ukraine — Киев — столица Украины According to the chronicles Kyiv’s first citadel was built in the period from the sixth to eighth centuries. Kyiv bears the name of prince Kyi, who lived on the old...
Moscow News «Moscow News» is a national weekly newspaper. The first issue of it came out in October 5, 1930. Its circulation is about 50,000 copies. The newspaper is printed both in...
Cinema In England the cinema is usually called «the pictures». In America the word «the movies» is often used. Cinema-going is a favourite pastime in Britain. People go to the cinema...
Albert Einstein — Альберт Эйнштейн (1) This German physicist is considered one of the world’s greatest thinkers in history. Not only did he shape the way people think of time, space, matter, energy, and gravity but...
Music in Our Life — Музыка в нашей жизни (1) It is difficult to live without music. We hear music everywhere: in the streets, at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops, in the parks and in...
William Shakespeare — Вильям Шекспир (1) William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in the town of Strat-ford-upon-Avon. His father, John Shakespeare, was a glove-maker and wool-dealer. William went to the local free grammar school...
Modern Tourism Narrows the Mind Until recently, we all believed that travel broadened the mind, but now many believe the exact opposite: «Modern tourism narrows the mind». It’s needless to say that tourism tops the...
Taras Shevchenko Taras Shevchenko is a great Ukrainian poet. He is the founder of the modern Ukrainian literary language. Shevchenko was born in the family of a serf in the village of...
Newspaper Reporting The newspaper printing is a rather unusual activity since each day the newspaper material is prepared anew. Newspaper includes editorial board work the following functions: getting the right news, writing...
The national theatre of Great Britain It took over the hundred years to establish a national theatrecompany. It’s first director in 1962 was Lawrence Olivier. This is thefirst state theatre Britain has ever had. A special...
Introducing Myself (2) My name is Kostya. My surname is Laznev. I was born in Moscow on the 23rd of June in 1981. I am a tall thin boy. My hair is dark...
Foreign languages Living in the modern world without knowing any foreign language is almost impossible. Foreign languages are absolutely necessary for people nowadays, because of our growing international contacts with foreign countries....
Discovery «In 1492 Columbus sailed Ocean Blue». This little rhyme many American children learn to remember the date when Christopher Columbus «discovered» America. ‘But was Christopher Columbus really the first person...
Space Exploration — Исследование космоса (1) Entering the twenty-first century, we have an unimaginable array of technology and a generation of young people schooled in these technologies. Three decades ago people placed six flags on the...
My favorite subject (2) My favorite subject in school is Mathematics. It is my favorite because I never have difficulty with it and always get good marks in tests. I suppose I am lucky...
My Favourite Film — Мой любимый фильм (2) Last Tuesday I saw the film «Romeo and Juliet» by Shakespeare. The starring was perfect. Romeo was played by Leonardo DiCaprio. And I’ll try to tell you about this film....
Cities and Towns of Great Britain Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country, and most of the people live in large cities. Naturally, the capital comes first among the biggest industrial cities of the country....
Тема «Дом» на английском языке Structure of the house — Структура дома Attic — чердак balcony — балкон basement — подвал ceiling — потолок cellar — подвал, погреб door — дверь floor — пол garage...
Financial Careers — Финансовая карьера What am I going to do after school or university? Maybe I should consider a job in the financial world. There’s a surprisingly wide range to choose from — for...
My Family — Моя семья Our family is neither large nor small. I have a mother, a father and a sister. We all live together in a three — room flat in one of the...
Greenwich Village and the East Village in New York Greenwich Village and the East Village have always been at the centre of New york’s excitement. Both have been places for people with different and creative ideas. Both have an...
The Kremlin The Kremlin is the symbol of Russian and Soviet power and authority. Its crenellated red brick walls and 20 towers were built at the end of the 15th century, when...
On Learning English — Об изучении английского языка On Learning English Learning English is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. We learn to swim by swimming, to play ball by playing ball, and to speak...
My future profession and career What do you want to be when you grow up? We have heard this question many times during our school years. Perhaps, it was difficult for us to give a...
The History of Halloween — История Хэллоуина On October 31st, the eve of All Saints Day or just Halloween is celebrated. The tradition of Halloween began in the fifth century B. C. by the Irish Celts, who...
Shopping (2) People usually go to the shop two or three times a week to buy food. Less frequently people go shopping to buy clothes, usually it is women and teenagers. And...
Canadian Cities and Towns Canada is a country with rapid growth of the population. It is mainly concentrated in large cities. The most important among them is the capital of the country, Ottawa. It...
Prague Prague is the capital city and largest city of the Czech Republic. This magical city of bridges, cathedrals, gold-tipped towers and church domes, has been mirrored in the surface of...
The Causes of Heart Diseas Heart disease affects so many people that it has become a serious concern for medical science. The heart is a complex organ that is vulnerable to hereditary as well as...
Abraham Lincoln (2) Abraham Lincoln was the son of a poor farmer. He was born in 1809 and his childhood was spent in hard work. He helped his father on their small farm....