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Franklin and Jefferson — Франклин и Джефферсон

Benjamin Franklin was self-educated» which means that he was too poor to go to school and therefore got good education.
As a boy he helped his father to make candles, which were thought to look more romantic that electric lights. When he was twelve Benjamin was so interested in reading that he gave up eating in order to buy books. Franklin was a plump, well-rounded man who invented almost as many things as Jefferson, including silkworms, the Franklin stove, and bifocals.
He also made it possible for congressmen to send their letters free, which later became as the Franklin Privilege. When Franklin was seventy, be was sent to Paris to see what he could do to improve relations with the French, and he is said to have done extremely well despite his age.
Thomas Jefferson is best known as the author of Declaration of Independence, which is responsible for two holidays: July Fourth and Declaration Day. Although he was the author of this important document, he failed

to secure a copyright.
Jefferson was not only a statesman but an inventor. His many inventions include dumb-waiter. An extremely versatile person, he was also an architect.
Jefferson made a great contribution to American political philosophy. He believed that all men are created equal. Deeply religious, Jefferson was for a time a minister to France. In his spare time he was a farmer and an aristocrat.

Франклин и Джефферсон

Бенджамин Франклин был слишком бедным, чтобы посещать школу и получить хорошее образование, и поэтому он занимался самообразованием.
Будучи мальчиком, он помогал своему отцу делать свечи, которые в сравнении со светом казались более романтичными. В возрасте 12 лет Бенджамин так интересовался чтением, что вместо еды покупал книги. Франклин был решительным и всесторонне

образованным человеком, который изобрел почти столько же вещей, сколько и Джефферсон, включая парашюты, печь Франклина и двухфокусные очки.
Он также предоставил конгрессменам возможность отсылать бесплатно письма, что позже стало называться привилегией Франклина. Когда Франклину было 70 лет, он отправился в Париж посмотреть, что может быть сделано для улучшения отношений с французами, и говорят, что он добился многого, несмотря на свой возраст.
Томас Джефферсон известен как автор Декларации независимости, с которой связаны два праздника: 4 июля и День Декларации. Хотя он был автором этого важного документа, он не сохранил авторские права.
Джефферсон был не только государственным деятелем, но и изобретателем. Среди его многочисленных изобретений есть и стойка с вращающимися полками для закусок. Будучи разносторонней личностью, он также был и архитектором.
Джефферсон внес большой вклад в американскую политическую философию. Он верил, что все люди равны. Глубоко верующий, Джефферсон был некоторое время министром Франции. В свободное время это был одновременно и крестьянин и аристократ.

Questions:

1. Why didn’t Franklin go to school?
2. What did he do for congressmen?
3. Who is the author of Declaration of Independence?
4. Did Thomas Jefferson fail to secure a copyright of Declaration?
5. What other American Presidents do you know?

Vocabulary:

Self-educated — самообразованный
candle — свеча
bifocals — двухфокусные очки
silkworm — парашют
to improve — улучшать
to secure — сохранять
contribution — вклад

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