History of Wales
The Celts who had first arrived in Wales in the 6th and 7th centuries B. C. were defeated by the Romans in 43 A. D. The Romans also killed large numbers of Druids, the Celtic religious leaders. These Druids could not read or write, but they memorized all the things about the laws, history, medicine necessary for the Celts. The Saxons pushed the Welsh further and further towards the west until, in the 8th century, a Saxon king called Offa built a long ditch to keep them out of England. Then came the Normans who built huge castles to protect themselves from attacksfrom the west. The Welsh fought for many years to win back their freedom. The Welsh king, Llywelyn the Great, tried to unite his people against the English, but his grandson, Llywelyn the Last, was finally defeated in 1282. The English built great castles in Harlech and Caernarfon, and in 1301 Edward I of England made his eldest son prince of Wales. This tradition has been kept until the present day and in 1969 such a ceremony took place again. The Queen made her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales at Caernarfon castle.
Related posts:
- See the world. Traveling abroad A huge number of people all over the world spend their time travelling. There are a lot of reasons why people travel. Some of them go abroad because of business...
- Books in Our Life — Книги в нашей жизни Nowadays it’s almost impossible to imagine our life without books. Perhaps, there are more books on our planet than men alive. Long before the invention of printing people valued books...
- Great Britain — Великобритания (2) The official name of the country, we usually call England and occasionally Great Britain, is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The U. K. is situated on...
- The Last Tsar of Russian Empire — Последний царь Российской империи On April 8,1894, Alexandra and Nicholas II were engaged. Alexandra was the daughter of Louis IV, the Grand Duke. She was born in 1872. Her grandmother was Queen Victoria of...
- Cinema — Кино At the end of the XIX century moving images were finally produced on the screen. Soon after that the cinema started to gain its popularity. First motion pictures were very...
- Computers — Компьютеры Computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions called program and then carry out them. The modern world of high technology could not be possible without...
- The British Parliament The British Parliament is the oldest in the world. It originatedin the 12th century as Witenagemot, the body of wise councillorsto consult the King in his policy. The BritishParliament consists...
- About Myself (liana) Let me introduce myself. My name is Liana. I’m thirteen. I was born the seventh of July. I’m study in the seventh grade. I live in Volsk. I have a...
- Native Americans Native Americans came from Asia. Over 20 000 years ago they traveled across the land between Siberia and Alaska. When English colonists came to the New World on board the...
- Saturn Much like its neighbor Jupiter, the sixth planet from the sun has a rocky core and a gaseous surface. But Saturn is chiefly known for its intricate series of rings...
- My position about wedding So, speaking about weddings, I would like to mention first that I don’t understand people, who are getting married at the age of 17-20, it’s hideous. Cause they don’t realize...
- A Visit to the Theatre We have a very beatiful theatre in our town. It is a modern building situated not far from the center of Burshtyn. The visitors can enjoy watching dramas, tragedies, comedies...
- Radio and television Of all the discoveries ever made by man, radio, or wireless, is one ofthe most wonderfull. By means of wireless, you can speak to a man on theother side of...
- Thomas Edison — Томас Эдисон Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He first went to school at the age of eight and a half. But after only three months his teacher called him «stupid» and...
- Georgia Brief History of Georgia [Ananuri, Georgia] Georgia — the country of remarkable history and culture. Its special geographical location justify the cultural identity that distinguish Georgia from other countries. On...
- Armenia Armenia — the country of old legends and Biblical stories. To visit Armenia is to travel back in history and feel the spirit of more than 41 centuries. Experience first...
- Trafalgar Square This is one of the nerve-centres of London. It was named Trafalgar Square to commemorate the historical naval victory won on the 21st of October 1805 by the British fleet...
- Президент Соединенных Штатов Do you want to be President of the United States of America? Maybe you can apply for the post. Answer these three questions. Are you a US citizen? Are you...
- Summer Holidays (2) The beach is a traditional summer destination thousands of people. Everyone wants to go to the beach! Sun, surf, and sand are a magnetic lure for millions of visitors. The...
- The Towns of Great Britain — Города Великобритании The centre of everything in Great Britain is the city of London. It’s situated at the centre of a vast national and international network of communication. London consists of four...
- Body Language When we go for an interview, most of us think carefully about what to wear and what to say but hardly ever about how to act — in other words,...
- Al Capone — Аль Капоне Al Capone is America’s best — known gangster and the single greatest symbol of the collapse of law and order in the United States during the 1920s Prohibition era. Capone...
- Education — Образование (2) The interplay of local, state, and national programs and policies is particularly evident in the field of education. Historically, education has been considered the province of the state and local...
- Culture in Great Britain It you’re staying in London for a few days, you’ll have no difficulty whatever in finding somewhere to spend an enjoyable evening. You’ll find opera, ballet, comedy, drama, review, musical...
- About Myself — О себе (3) I was born on the 3rd of July 1990 in Moscow. Like many other children I went to a kindergarten. At the age of 6 I went to school. My...
- Russia Russia lies in the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. The vast territory of Russia is washed by the Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans....
- The Council of Europe Not long ago Russia became a member of the Council of Europe. And what does the term «The Council of Europe» mean? For over 50 years the Council of Europe...
- Museums and Art Galleries of Moscow — Музеи и художественные галереи Москвы Speaking about art galleries of Moscow we must mention the most famous galleries. The State Tretyakov gallery is one of the best known picture galleries in Russia. It takes its...
- Sport in a pub There are many public houses in London and elsewhere, where beer, wine and spirits may be bought and drunk at certain times of the day. These are suitable for all...
- Canada (3) Canada is the second largest country in the world. Only Russia has a greater land area. Canada is situated in North America. Canada is slightly larger than the United States,...
- Leisure — Досуг Though England has a lively cultural life, its characteristic pursuits are of a more popular kind. The exploitation of leisure is increasingly the concern of commerce: holiday camps, foreign holiday...
- The Golden State California — Золотой штат Калифорния California is located in the southwestern part of the USA. It is estimated to be the richest state of the USA that is why it is also called the Golden...
- My Parents’ Vacation — Отпуск моих родителей After a year of hard work everybody wants to have a good rest. Most people want to rest in summer or in early autumn, but some people have their holidays...
- Anton Chekhov My favourite writer is Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In my opinion, he is the greatest Russian dramatist and short story writer. I’m never tired of reading and rereading his plays and...
- Ecological Problems Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural...
- My Family I am Zhilin Andrey. Andrey is my name and Zhilin is my surname. I am seventeen years old. I want to tell you a few words about my family. My...
- Education in Great Britain — Образование в Великой Британии (4) All British children must stay at school from the age of 5 until they are sixteen. Many of them stay longer and take school-leaving exams when they are 18. Before...
- Odessa Odessa is the Black Sea gateway to Ukraine. It is the country’s largest commercial Black Sea port and a large industrial city. Odessa is a crossroads of cultures, languages and...
- Elections in the USA — Выборы в США The US Constitution includes some general provisions on the franchise. It sets forth certain requirements for candidates running for a post of a president, vice-president, senator or member of the...
- Education — Образование In England, the Department of Education and Science is responsible for all levels of education. Universities, however, are self-governing and depend on the government only for financial grants. Education is...