Главная ⇒ 📕English topics ⇒ Climate of Ukraine — Климат Украины


Climate of Ukraine — Климат Украины

Ukraine occupies the territory that is situated in the eastern part of Europe. There are the Carpathian Mountains in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the south. Russian territory is washed by the Azov Sea and the Black Sea. These factors influence the climate of Ukraine. It is mostly moderately continental. But the Crimea differs greatly from the other parts of the territory. The climate there is subtropical. One can see the difference even in the average summer and winter temperatures. The average summer temperature is 21-22 degrees above zero, but it is usually 23-26 oC in the Crimea. The winter temperature in the Crimea is about 3 degrees above zero as the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north. The Carpathian Mountains differ from the rest of the Russian territory in the amount of rains. The highest rainfall is noticed in this part. Summer is usually dry and hot in Ukraine, but in the Carpathians showers thunderstorms and often occur. Sometimes storms bring hail, which

is very unfavorable for agriculture. Winter is usually mild, without severe frosts. Sleet is quite usual for Russian cities and towns in winter. Still winter snow cover is typical for the climate of Ukraine except the southern part. Fogs are not frequent in this country, but they may happen in autumn or spring. Due to its favorable climatic conditions, such as winter snow cover, enough amount of rains and hot days during the summer, Ukraine is traditionally an agricultural country. It grows wheat, maize and other corns, vegetables and nearly all kinds of fruit.

Климат Украины

Украина занимает территорию, расположенную в Восточной части Европы. На западе находятся Карпатские горы, а на юге — Крымские. Территория Украины омывается Азовским и Черным морями. Эти факторы влияют на климат Украины. Он в основном умеренно континентальный. Но Крым значительно отличается

от других частей всей территории. Климат здесь субтропический. Можно наблюдать разницу даже между средней летней и зимней температурами. Летом средняя температура — 21-22 градуса выше нуля, а в Крыму конечно 23-26 oС. Зимой температура в Крыму около трех градусов выше нуля, потому что Крымские горы препятствуют проникновению холодного ветра с севера. Карпатские горы отличаются от остальной части украинской территории количеством осадков. Наибольшее количество осадков зафиксировано в этой части. В Украине лето обычно сухое и жаркое, а в Карпатах часто идут ливни и грозы. Иногда бывают грозы с градом, что очень неблагоприятно для сельского хозяйства. Зима обычно мягкая, без суровых морозов. Зимой для украинских городов и городков вполне привычный дождь со снегом. Для климата Украины, кроме ее южной части, характерен снежный покров. Для нашей страны туманы не часты, но они бывают осенью и весной. Благодаря благоприятным климатическим условиям, таким как зимний снежный покров, достаточное количество дождей и жарких дней летом, Украина традиционно является сельскохозяйственной страной. Здесь выращивают пшеницу, кукурузу и другие зерновые культуры, овощи и почти все виды фруктов.

Клімат України

Україна займає територію, розташовану в Східній частині Європи. На заході знаходяться Карпатські гори, а на півдні — Кримські. Територія України омивається Азовським і Чорним морями. Ці фактори впливають на клімат України. Він здебільшого помірно континентальний. Але Крим значно відрізняється від інших частин усієї території. Клімат тут субтропічний. Можна спостерігати різницю навіть між середньою літньою і зимовою температурами. Улітку середня температура — 21-22 градуси вище нуля, а в Криму звичайно 23-26 oС. Узимку температура в Криму близько трьох градусів вище нуля, тому що Кримські гори перешкоджають проникненню холодного вітру з півночі. Карпатські гори відрізняються від іншої частини української території кількістю опадів. Найбільша кількість опадів зафіксована в цій частині. В Україні літо звичайно сухе і спекотне, а в Карпатах часто йдуть зливи і грози. Іноді бувають грози з градом, що дуже несприятливо для сільського господарства. Зима звичайно м’яка, без суворих морозів. Узимку для українських міст і містечок цілком звичний дощ зі снігом. Для клімату України, крім її південної частини, характерний сніжний покрив. Для нашої країни тумани не часті, але вони бувають восени і навесні. Завдяки сприятливим кліматичним умовам, таким як зимовий сніжний покрив, достатня кількість дощів і жарких днів улітку, Україна традиційно є сільськогосподарською країною. Тут вирощують пшеницю, кукурудзу й інші зернові культури, овочі і майже усі види фруктів.

Questions:

1. What seas is Ukraine washed by?
2. What do you know about the Crimean climate?
3. What is the weather like in the Carpathian Mountains?
4. What weather is usual for Ukrainian cities?
5. What do you know about winter and summer in Ukraine?

1 звезда2 звезды3 звезды4 звезды5 звезд (2 votes, average: 3,00 out of 5)


Related posts:

  1. The Great American Game — Великая американская игра In the early days of the history of baseball there were several variations of the game known as Rounders, but the game had no set of «official» rules. People played...
  2. Birds of a Feather There are a lot of animals on our planet. They can be wild and domestic. Wild animals are those animals who live in nature without people. Wolves, foxes, giraffes are...
  3. Russia (6) To begin with I’d like to say that the Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth’s surface. It covers the...
  4. My School — Моя школа (5) Our school is a fine four-storeyed building in the center of Moscow. The school-building is not very large, but there are many classrooms and specialized rooms for studying different subjects....
  5. Thanksgiving Day — День благодарения Eight other holidays are uniquely American. For most Americans, two of these stand out above the others as occasions to cherish national origins: Thanksgiving Day and the 4th of July....
  6. My day (1) As many people I have different timetables on weekdays and weekends. I think that it is very important to go to bed before midnight and to get up quite early...
  7. Meals in Britain — Еда в Британии (1) Since the 1970’s eating habits in Britain have undergone a change. People have been encouraged by doctors, health experts and government advertisements to eat less fat and more fibre. Fat...
  8. Holidays in Great Britain There are many holidays in Great Britain. They are Christmas day, Boxing Day, New Year’s day, Easter, May Day, Spring bank holiday and Summer bank holiday. Public holidays in Great...
  9. Freedom of the Press Freedom of the press. Speak on freedom of the press, its basic principles and criteria and its status in major countries. The topic presented to you today is devoted to...
  10. The History of Basketball — История баскетбола I am going to tell you about one of the most popular games. It is basketball. The game of basketball has evolved a great deal throughout the years. Basketball was...
  11. Environmental Problems — Экологические проблемы Our environment is constantly changing. This is the fact we cannot deny. The way technological progress influences the environment is not the most favourable. Today humanity is facing numerous environmental...
  12. British Traditions and Customs — Британские традиции и обычаи British nation is considered to be the most conservative in Europe. It is not a secret that every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions. In Great...
  13. My Favourite Book — Моя любимая книга (1) Если у вас возникают вопросы по прочтению отдельных слов вы можете дважды нажать на непонятное слово и в нижнем левом углу в форме перевода есть отдельная кнопка которая позволит вам...
  14. About my mother Dear Caroline, I hope you’re well and I apologise for not having written before. Unfortunately, I haven’t had a lot of time, I have been busy with lessons at school....
  15. Men — Мужчины Fat, slick, round-faced men, of the sort who haunt barber shops and a~ always having their shoes shined. Tall, gloomy, Gothic men, with eyebrow that meet over their noses and...
  16. Domestic Animals — Домашние животные Domestic animals can be divided into two groups: farm animals and pets. Farm animals Farmers usually raise such animals as cows, sheep, horses, pigs, rabbits. But in some Eastern countries...
  17. English Cuisine — Английская кухня English cuisine includes the cooking styles, traditions and recipes that are typical for England. Food in this country is known to be hearty, simple and delicious. Traditional dishes English cuisine...
  18. Cyberterrorism Defined broadly, the term «computer crime» could reasonably include awide variety of criminal offenses, activities, or issues. The potentialscope is even larger when using the frequent companion or substitute term»computer-related...
  19. The USA (2) The United States of America is another important English-speaking country. It consists of fifty different states and the District of Columbia joined together under one government. The USA covers an...
  20. Family problems — Семейные проблемы «Honour your mother and father and you will live long and be well, if not, you will die» — says the Bible. Some families are happy, some are dead. It...
  21. Introducing Myself — Как представить себя My name is Ivan. My surname is Sergeev. I am 17 years old. I study in the eleventh form of a secondary school in Novosibirsk. My Family My family means...
  22. A Brief History of Cambridge — Краткая история Кембриджа Cambridge was founded in 875 when the Danes conquered Eastern England. They created a fortified town called a burgh, from which the word borough derives. Cambridge was surrounded by a...
  23. About myself (2) My name is Alexander. I am a student of Kostroma Technology University. I am 17 years old. I am rather tall, thin. I am well-built, to my mind. I have...
  24. The Beatles The English rock music band The Beatles gave the 1960s its characteristic musical flavor and had a profound influence on the course of popular music, equaled by few performers. The...
  25. History of Canada Canada’s history is an exciting story of development of a vast wilderness into a great nation. Most experts believe that the first people who lived on this land came from...
  26. At the Cinema I like to go to the cinema. When I have free time, I always go to see a new film. When I want to go to the cinema I usually...
  27. Cinema — Кино (1) Cinema plays an important role in the life of any society. It is an available popular form of art. Lots of people find going to the cinema one of the...
  28. Democracy in Great Britain — Демократия в Великобритании (1) Great importance is attached in Britain to human rights. Respect for individual freedoms forms a cornerstone of Britain’s democratic system. British public opinion is concerned about violations of human rights...
  29. Moscow — Москва Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was founded in 1147 by the Russian Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy. In the 16th century Ivan the Terrible made Moscow the capital of the...
  30. Pubs in Great Britain — Пабы в Британии Pubs can be found in every town or village. Social life for many people has centred on the pub for many years. Opening and closing times are decided by law....
  31. The United States of America The United States of America, popularly called «The States». «U. S. A», «The Land of Liberty» is a vast country stretching across the middle of North America. This country which...
  32. The World of Books — Мир книг 1). «Except for a living man there is nothing more wonderful than books! They teach us and open their hearts to us as brothers», wrote Charles Kingsiey, an English writer...
  33. James Aldridge James Aldridge was born in 1918, in the town of Swanhill, in Australia. His father was a journalist and writer. His parents came to Australia from England only a few...
  34. Sigmund Freud — Зигмунд Фрейд Sigmund Freud was born on May 6,1856, in the small Moravian town of Freiberg. His father was a merchant. His mother was his father’s third wife. In 1860, Freud and...
  35. My Grandmother Country House You are lucky if you have grandmother in the country to go to. Visiting our old relatives gives us an excellent chance to become children again. Every time you are...
  36. Nuclear Bomb Explosion — Взрыв ядерной бомбы At present nuclear detonations are the most devastating of the weapons of mass destruction. Depending upon the environment in which the nuclear device is detonated, blast effects are manifested as...
  37. Being Different — British Character The British can be particularly and stubbornly conservative about anything which is perceived as token of Britishness. In these use the same scales that are used nearly everywhere else in...
  38. My School — Моя школа (4) Our school is a fine four-storeyed building. There are many classrooms and specialized rooms for studying different subjects in it. The pupils study Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Russian, English, History, Geography...
  39. The Fourth of July — Independence Day — Четвертое июля — День независимости США The Fourth of July is the biggest national holiday of the USA. It is celebrated as the birthday of the country. On July 4, 1776, when the American colonies were...
  40. Religion in Great Britain — Религия в Великобритании British religion used to be closely connected with kings, queens and politics. England was a Roman Catholic country until 1534. In 1525 King Henry VIII decided to divorce his queen,...
Сейчас вы читаете: Climate of Ukraine — Климат Украины

« 
 »