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The Problem of Environmental Protection in Great Britain — Проблема защиты окружающей среды в Великобритании

Environmental protection is an international issue of great importance and Great Britain pays much attention to it. There are nearly 500 000 protected buildings and 7000 conservation areas of architecture of historical interest in Britain. The Government supports the work of the voluntary sector in preserving the national heritage.
Total emissions of smoke in the air have fallen by 85 per cent since 1960. Most petrol stations in Britain stock unleaded petrol. The Government is committed to the control of gases emission, which damage the ozone layer.
They also contribute to the greenhouse effect, which leads to global warming and a rise in sea levels. Britain stresses the need for studying the science of climate change.
Green belts are areas where land should be left open and free from urban sprawl. The Government attaches great importance to their protection. National parks cover 9 per cent of the total land area of England and Wales. The National Rivers Authority protects

island waters in England and Wales.
In Scotland the River purification authorities are responsible for water pollution control. Great Britain takes care of it’s environment for themselves and next generations.

Проблема защиты окружающей среды в Великобритании

Защита окружающей среды — международное дело огромной важности, и Великобритания уделяет этому большое внимание. В Британии около 500 000 зданий, которые охраняются государством, и 7000 закрытых зон, представляющих архитектурный и исторический интерес. Правительство поощряет работу добровольцев по сохранению национального наследия.
С 1960 года общий выброс дыма в атмосферу снизился на 85%. Большинство бензоколонок в Великобритании продает

бензин без примеси свинца. Правительство контролирует выброс газов, которые разрушают озоновый слой.
Они также способствуют парниковому эффекту, что ведет к глобальному потеплению и поднятию уровня моря. Британия подчеркивает необходимость изучения науки об изменениях климата.
Зеленые пояса — это области, где земля должна оставаться свободной от городских застроек. Государство придает большое значение их защите. Национальные парки составляют 9% общей площади Англии и Уэльса.
В Шотландии общество по очистке рек контролирует загрязнение воды. В Великобритании заботятся об окружающей среде ради самих себя и будущих поколений.

Questions:

1. What is an international issue of great importance?
2. What are green belts?
3. Who is responsible for water pollution control in Scotland?
4. What is the total emission of smoke in the air?
5. Is it easy to buy unleaded petrol in Britain?

Vocabulary:

Purification — очистка
voluntary — добровольный
petrol — бензин
emission — выброс
layer — слой

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