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St. Valentine’s Day — День Святого Валентина (2)

St. Valentine’s Day has roots in several different legends. One of the earliest popular symbols of the day is Cupid, the Roman god of Love, who is represented by the image of a young boy with a bow and arrow.
Three hundred years after the death of Jesus Christ, the Roman emperors still demanded that everyone believe in the Roman gods. Valentine, a Christian priest, had been thrown in prison for his teachings. On February 14,Valentine was beheaded. The night before he was executed, he wrote the jailer’s daughter a farewell letter signing it, «From Your Valentine.
Another legend tells us that this same Valentine, well-loved by all, wrote notes from his jail cell to children and friends who missed him.
February 14 was also a Roman holiday, held in honour of a goddess. Young men randomly chose the name of a young girl to escort to the festivities.
St. Valentine’s Day is now a day for sweethearts. It is the day that you show your friend or loved

one that you care. You can send candy to someone you think is special. Or you can send roses, the flower of love. Most people send «valentines, a greeting card named after the notes that St. Valentine wrote from jail. Valentines can be sentimental, romantic and heartfelt. They can be funny and friendly. If the sender is shy, valentines can be anonymous.
Americans of all ages love to send and receive valentines. Handmade valentines are created by cutting hearts out of coloured paper. Valentines can be heart-shaped, or have hearts, the symbol of love, on them. In elementary schools, children make valentines for their classmates and put them in a large decorated box, similar to a mailbox. On February 14, the teachers open the box and distribute the valentines to each student. After the students read their valentines, they have a small party with refreshments.
You can write a short rhyme inside the heart:

Roses are red,
Violets are blue,
Sugar is sweet,
And so are you!

Or you can buy valentines with messages in them. If you are shy, you can sign it, «Your Secret Admirer».

День
Святого Валентина (2)

День Св. Валентина восходит корнями к нескольким легендам. Один из самых ранних символов этого дня — Купидон, римский бог любви, который представлен в образе маленького мальчика с луком и стрелой.
300 лет спустя после смерти Иисуса Христа римские императоры все еще требовали, чтобы люди верили в римских богов. Валентин, христианский священник, был брошен в тюрьму за свое учение. 14 февраля Валентину отрубили голову. Ночью перед казнью он написал дочери тюремщика прощальное письмо, подписав его: «От твоего Валентина».
Другая легенда рассказывает о том, что этот самый Валентин, которого все любили, писал записки из тюремной камеры детям и друзьям, которые по нему скучали.
14 февраля было также римским праздником, проводимым в честь богини. Юноши наугад выбирали имена девушек, сопровождающих их на торжества.
Сегодня День Св. Валентина — это день влюбленных. Это день, когда мы говорим друзьям или любимым, что мы их любим. Вы можете послать конфеты тому, кто вам нравится. Или вы можете послать розы, цветы любви. Большинство людей посылают «валентинки» — открытки-приветствия, названные так в честь св. Валентина, писавшего записки из тюрьмы. «Валентинки» могут быть сентиментальными, романтическими, искренними. Они могут быть смешными и дружескими. Если отправитель стесняется, они могут быть анонимными.
Американцы всех возрастов любят посылать и получать «валентинки». «Валентинки», изготовленные вручную, делают, вырезая сердца из цветной бумаги. «Валентинки» могут иметь форму сердца — символа любви — или его изображение. В начальной школе дети делают «валентинки» для своих одноклассников и кладут их в большой украшенный ящик, похожий на почтовый. 14 февраля учителя открывают ящик и раздают «валентинки» каждому ученику. После того как ученики прочитывают открытки, они устраивают небольшой вечер с закусками и напитками.
Внутри сердца можно написать короткий стих:

Розы — красные,
Фиалки — голубые,
А сахар — сладкий,
Такой же, как и ты!

Или же вы можете купить открытки с готовыми надписями. Если вы стесняетесь, то можете подписаться так: «Ваш тайный поклонник».

Questions:

1. What is one of the first popular symbols of St. Valentine’s Day?
2. What did the Roman emperors demand?
3. Why had Valentine been thrown in prison?
4. What does another legend tell us?
5. What do most people send on this day?

Vocabulary:

Image — образ, изображение
to execute — казнить
to behead — обезглавливать
jail — тюрьма
to distribute — раздавать
symbol — символ

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