Главная ⇒ 📕English topics ⇒ Life of Youth in Britain — Жизнь молодежи в Великобритании (1)


Life of Youth in Britain — Жизнь молодежи в Великобритании (1)

Young people from all walks of life are united according to their interests by the established youth organizations in Britain. These organizations develop because of the contribution of both full-time and part-time youth workers and a great number of volunteers.
Outdoor pursuits involve anything from pony trekking to rock-climbing or canoeing and help young people go out from the confines of their home or their environment. Such pursuits nourish a spirit of self-reliance and help realize the importance of team-work under a good leadership. All the major youth organizations hold outdoor pursuits either by organizing special residential courses or by sending their members to take part in established courses or seminars in other cities and countries.
Local authorities and a number of multipurpose youth organizations provide the place for such activities as canoeing, sailing, rock-climbing, map reading, orienteering and cooking for survival; all of them encourage initiative and

self-discipline.
Among providers of outdoor places are the Sports Council, the Outward-Bound Trust, the Ocean Youth Club, the Sail Training Association, and the Nautical Training Corps.
The Outward-Bound Trust is the longest established and most experienced organization in Britain based on outdoor pursuits, personal development, and training. It has five centres in the English Lake District, Wales, and Scotland. It operates in 38 other countries of the world. It has centres in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. This organization is based on two simple principles: firstly, that everyone is capable of achieving more than he might imagine, and, secondly, that too few people have a real appreciation of what can be achieved by team-work and mutual support.
Young people participate in ‘expedition courses’ lasting 8, 12, or 20 days and involving adventurous journeys by land or sea. There are also ‘specialist courses’ for young people aged 17 and over to become involved in work with such groups as the homeless, the elderly, and the disabled.

Жизнь молодежи в
Великобритании (1)

Молодежные организации, которые созданы в Британии, объединяют по интересам молодых людей всех слоев общества. В развитие этих организаций вносят вклад сотрудники по делам молодежи, занятые как полный, так и неполный рабочий день, а также многие добровольцы.
Занятия на открытом воздухе включают в себя все, от катания на пони до скалолазания или гребли на байдарках, и помогают молодым людям выйти за пределы своего дома и окружения. Такие занятия способствуют появлению чувства уверенности в своих силах и помогают осознать важность совместной работы под хорошим руководством. Все крупные молодежные организации проводят занятия на открытом воздухе, либо организовывая специальные курсы по месту жительства, либо посылая своих членов для участия в курсах или семинарах, уже открытых в других городах и странах.
Местные власти и множество многопрофильных молодежных организаций предоставляют место для таких занятий, как гребля на байдарках, парусный спорт, скалолазание, чтение карты, ориентирование на местности и приготовление пищи в экстремальных условиях; все они способствуют развитию инициативы и самодисциплины.
Среди тех, кто предоставляет место для занятий на открытом воздухе, — Совет по спорту, Трастовое общество путешественников, Морской молодежный клуб, Общество обучения парусному спорту и Морской учебный корпус.
Трастовое общество путешественников — это созданная раньше всех и самая опытная организация в Британии, которая специализируется на проведении занятий на открытом воздухе, индивидуальном развитии и обучении. Она имеет пять центров в районе Английскою терн, в Уэльсе и Шотландии. Она действует в 38 странах мира. Ее центры находятся в Бельгии, Франции, Германии и Нидерландах. Эта организация основывается на двух простых принципах: во-первых, каждый может достичь больше, чем он может себе представить, и, во-вторых, слишком мало людей действительно ценят то, чего можно достичь совместной работой и взаимной поддержкой.
Молодые люди участвуют в «экспедиционных курсах», которые длятся 8, 12 или 20 дней и представляют собой полные приключений путешествия по суше или по морю. Есть также «курсы специалистов», где молодежь в возрасте 17 лет и старше привлекается к работе с такими группами людей, как бездомные, престарелые и инвалиды.

Questions:

1. What organizations in Britain unite young people according to their interests?
2. What do outdoor pursuits involve?
3. What do local authorities and a number of multipurpose youth organizations provide?
4. What organizations are among providers of outdoor places?
5. What do you know about the Outward-Bound Trust?
6. How many centres does it have?
7. Where are these centres situated?

Vocabulary:

From all walks of life — всех слоев общества
outdoor pursuits — занятия на открытом воздухе
to nourish — питать, способствовать появлению
self-reliance — уверенность в своих силах
multipurpose — многопрофильный
to provide — предоставлять, обеспечивать
sailing — парусный спорт
outward-bound — уходящий в плавание за границу, путешественник, странник
mutual support — взаимная поддержка
adventurous — полный приключений
disabled — нетрудоспособный, искалеченный, инвалид

1 звезда2 звезды3 звезды4 звезды5 звезд (1 votes, average: 5,00 out of 5)


Related posts:

  1. Health and Welfare — Здоровье и социальное обеспечение Improvements in health care are reflected by the increase in longevity for people in England. Life expectancy increased from 68 years to 71.8 years for males, and from 73.9 years...
  2. About Myself — О себе My name is Victor. My surname is Ivanov. I was born on April 7, 1987 in Kharkiv. My parents are office workers. I am an only child in the family....
  3. July 4 th — Independence Day On July, 4, 1776, a group of Americans representing the thirteen British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America signed a document stating that these colonies had the right...
  4. My Household Duties — Мои домашние обязанности (3) 1). This is my tenth year of schooling and I work hard to pass my final exams successfully in a year. 2). As I am very busy I can’t help...
  5. My Flat I live in a 5-storied block of flats in Yushno-Sakhalinsk. It’s not a very picturesque place but we have a yard and a Kodak Express studio under the window. My...
  6. Famous Landmarks: the Kremlin — Знаменитые достопримечательности: Кремль At the heart of the city stands the Kremlin. This old fortress was the centre of the Soviet Union’s government until that nation was dissolved in 1991. Since then, it...
  7. Greenpeace In 1971, motivated by their vision of a green and peaceful world, a small team of activists set sail from Vancouver, Canada, in an old fishing boat. These activists, the...
  8. Great Britain — Великобритания (1) The full name of the country the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two...
  9. My Birthday — Мой день рождения (2) I was born on the 5th of December. This year on my birthday I woke up early because I was very excited. When I got up, my parents wished me...
  10. Restaurants in London The British have taken good ideas from all over the world. You can eat Chinese, Indian, Italian and Greek food in any big city. There is a fantastic variety of...
  11. Ballroom dances are amazing I am keen on ballroom dances. Some people consider that ballroom dances aren’t a kind of sport, but I don’t share their opinion. Since my childhood I had noticed my...
  12. Pets English people like animals very much. Pets: dogs, cats, horses, ducks, canaries, chickens and other friends of men have amuch better life in Britain, than anywhere else. In Britain theyhave...
  13. History of Wales The Celts who had first arrived in Wales in the 6th and 7th centuries B. C. were defeated by the Romans in 43 A. D. The Romans also killed large...
  14. My Attitude to Sports — Мое отношение к спорту (1) Let me tell you about my own attitude to sports and sportsmen. To begin with I must say that sport is one of the things that always keep people fit....
  15. Защита окружающей среды Из пособия ЕГЭ Man have always wanted to make his life easier. He invented machines and mechanisms which have been working — and polluting the world we live in. Economists have long thought...
  16. Drugs — Наркотики More people are abusing drugs today than in any other time in history of mankind, and many of those people are youth. Understanding what drugs are is fundamental for understanding...
  17. The Seasons of the Year. My Favourite Season. — Времена года. Мое любимое время года It’s a universal truth that every season is beautiful in its own way. Isn’t it wonderful to tramp down the country lanes on a frosty winter day. Everything is white...
  18. My Visit to the Circus I like to go to the circus very much. There is a very good circus in Kharkiv. It is situated in the centre of the city not far from Gagarin...
  19. The Republic of Belarus The Republic of Belarus is situated in the centre of Europe. It borders on Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, the Ukraine, Russia and Poland. It is much larger than Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,...
  20. Columbus Day — День Колумба On October 12, 1492, Italian navigator Christopher Columbus landed in the New World. Although most other nations of the Americans observe this holiday on October 12, in the United States...
  21. My Future Profession (Journalist) I decided to be a journalist. I think it is an interesting and useful profession. I like to watch TV, listen to the radio, read newspapers and magazines. I like...
  22. My Future — Мое будущее Every person has his own view of his future life. We usually dream about a close-knit family, a beloved spouse, lovely children, a cosy house, a prestigious and well-paid job....
  23. St. Valentine’s Day — День Святого Валентина (1) St. Valentine’s Day has its origins in the Roman festival of Lupercalia, observed on February 15. Lupercalia celebrated the coming of spring in the Roman calendar (February was observed later...
  24. London, Capital of Great Britain — Лондон — столица Великобритании London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its...
  25. My Foreign Language Teacher — Мой учитель иностранного языка Learning of a foreign language is not an easy task. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and efforts. That is why it is...
  26. Rights and responsibilities Ever since the beginning of modern society, crime and punishment have been linked together. Depend on the seriousness of the crime, those who break the laws are punished accordingly. The...
  27. Seasons and Months — Времена года и месяцы A year is the average time it takes for the Earth to go once round the Sun. There are 12 months or 52 weeks or 365 days in a year....
  28. Biorhythms — Биоритмы At the beginning of this century medical scientists made a surprising discovery: that we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were able to...
  29. O’Henry O’Henry’s real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in Greensboro, a little town in North Carolina in 1862. O’Henry is one of the most widely published American authors....
  30. My Day off (1) — Мой выходной день (1) When a school-girl I always envied those students who went to school five but not six days a week, as we did. So you may guess, I had the only...
  31. Sports in Great Britain The English are great lovers of sport; and they are neither playingnor waching games, they like to talk about them. However, there isimportant thing about sport in Britain which we...
  32. Newspapers — Газеты Newspaper is a publication that presents and comments on the news. Newspapers play an important role in shaping public opinion and informing people of current events. The first newspapers were...
  33. My Khabarovsk «East or West Home is Best.» As for me I always remember this proverb when I have to live my native city Khabarovsk. To tell the truth, I usually miss...
  34. Family Life in Britain — Семейная жизнь в Британии A «typical» British family used to consist of mother, father and two children. But in recent years there have been many changes in family life. For example, since the law...
  35. My Attitude to Sports — Мое отношение к спорту (2) If you want to be healthy, strong and beautiful, you should go in for sports. When I go in for sports, I feel wonderful. I don’t sneeze or cough. I...
  36. Holidays in Great Britain — Праздники в Великобритании There are fewer public holidays in Great Britain than in other European countries. They are Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Years Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank...
  37. London (10) London is the capital of Great Britain. More than six million people live in London. London lies on both banks of the river Thames. It is the largest city in...
  38. Varieties of English — Разновидности английского языка Varieties of English As English has spread, so has it changed, and there are now several recognised varieties of English. While the English spoken in Britain’s former «white» colonies —...
  39. New Zealand Way of Life New Zealand have a high standard of living. New Zealanders eat more butter and meat per person than do the people of any other country. The government’s medical program provides...
  40. Education in the USA — Образование в США (4) Education in the United States of America is compulsory for children from the age of 6 till 16 (or 18). It involves 12 years of schooling. A school year starts...
Сейчас вы читаете: Life of Youth in Britain — Жизнь молодежи в Великобритании (1)

« 
 »