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Animals and plants in Ukraine — Животные и растения Украины

Ukraine has mostly coniferous and deciduous trees, such as pine, oak, fir, beech and birch. The wealth of the forest includes not only timber, but also berries, mushrooms and medical herbs. The animal world of Ukraine is different. It has hundreds of species of animals and birds. They are: wolf, fox, badger, deer, elk, hamster, field mouse and so on. The birds are: the sparrow, titmouse, grouse, owl. Some fur animals, such as mink, silver-black fox, musk-rat, brought into Ukraine have acclimatized well. In the rivers and lakes there are perch, лещ, щука and carp. The Forest-Steppe zone contains the oak, elm, black poplar, willow, ash and pine. The animals include squirrels, foxes, hares and roes. The rivers and lakes are home to ducks, geese, storks and cranes. It should also be said that the animal life of the Carpathians is unique. Here you can find deer brown bears, wild cats and pigs, black squirrels. Bird life includes golden eagles and black wood peckers. The plants of this

region are also different and beautiful. It is well worth visiting, especially in spring.

Животные и растения Украины

В Украине преимущественно растут хвойные и лиственные деревья, такие как сосна, дуб, ель, бук и береза. Богатство лесов — это не только деревья, но и ягоды, грибы и лекарственные травы. Животный мир в Украине разнообразен. Он состоит из тысяч видов животных и птиц. Это волк, лисица, барсук, олень, лось, хомяк, полевая мышь и так далее. Птицы — воробей, синица, куропатка, сова. Некоторые пушные животные, такие как норка, серебристо-черная лисица, ондатра, привезенные в Украину, хорошо акклиматизировались. В реках и озерах обитают окунь,

лещ, щука и карп. В лесостепной зоне растут дуб, вяз, черный тополь, ива, ясень и сосна. Из животных водятся белки, лисы, зайцы и косули. В реках и озерах живут утки, гуси, цапли и журавли. Надо сказать, что животный мир в Карпатах уникальный. Здесь вы можете найти оленей, бурых медведей, диких кошек и свиней, черных белок. До птичьего мира принадлежат золотой орел и черный дятел. Растения этой местности тоже разные и красивые. Это стоит увидеть, особенно весной.

Тварини і рослини України

В Україні переважно ростуть хвойні й листяні дерева, такі як сосна, дуб, ялина, бук і береза. Багатство лісів — це не тільки дерева, але і ягоди, гриби й лікарські трави. Тваринний світ в Україні різноманітний. Він складається з тисяч видів тварин і птахів. Це вовк, лисиця, борсук, олень, лось, хом’як, польова миша і так далі. Птахи — горобець, синиця, куріпка, сова. Деякі хутрові тварини, такі як норка, сріблясто-чорна лисиця, ондатра, привезені в Україну, добре акліматизувалися. У ріках і озерах живуть окунь, лящ, щука і короп. У лісостеповій зоні ростуть дуб, в’яз, чорна тополя, верба, ясен і сосна. З тварин водяться білки, лиси, зайці й козулі. В ріках та озерах живуть качки, гуси, чаплі та журавлі. Треба сказати, що тваринний світ у Карпатах унікальний. Тут ви можете знайти оленів, бурих ведмедів, диких котів і свиней, чорних білок. До пташиного світу належать золотий орел і чорний дятел. Рослини цієї місцевості теж різні і красиві. Це варто побачити, особливо навесні.

Questions:

1. What type of trees does Ukraine have?
2. What can you say about the animal world?
3. Are there fish in the rivers?
4. Describe the animal life of the Carpathians.
5. Describe the animals and plants of the region you live in.

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