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State System of Ukraine — Государственный строй Украины

The government of Ukraine underwent rapid change in the early 1990s. The independence of Ukraine was pro­ claimed on the 24th of August, 1991. Its sovereignty is now recognized by all the countries of the world. Ukraine has its own state symbols, Constitution, currency and government. According to the Constitution of Ukraine its territory is one and indi­ visible. There is the Crimean Autonomous Republic in Ukraine, 24 administrative districts and the cities of Kyiv and Sevastopol. Only the laws of Ukraine act on its territory.
The power in the country is divided into legislative, executive and judiciary. The main legislative body of Ukraine is the Verkhovna Rada, which consists of 450 deputies. The elections to the Verkhovna Rada are held every 4 years on the last week of March. The deputies are elected by equal, se­ cret or direct ballot. The highest executive body is the president. He can veto any decision of the Verkhovna Rada. The president is the commander-in-chief of

the armed forces of Ukraine. He also represents the state in the in­ ternational relations. Another part of the executive branch is the Cabinet of Ministers, which is headed by the Prime-Minister. The Cabinet of Ministers coordinates the daily administration of the government and may introduce bills to the Verkhovna Rada. The judiciary power belongs to the Constitutional Court and regional courts. The state symbols of Ukraine are the national flag and emblem. They root deeply in ancient times and have symbolic meaning. Azure-yellow state flag symbolizes the unity of blue sky and yellow wheat field. The little state emblem — trident — appeared first on the seals in times of Volodymyr the Great. The largest parties are the Communist party, the Socialist, the Democratic and the Green parties and «Rukh» is the most famous social movement.

Государственный строй Украины (русский перевод)

Правительство Украины претерпел значительных изменений в начале 1990-х. Независимость Украины

была провозглашена 24 августа 1991 года. Ее суверенитет сейчас признан всеми странами мира. Украина имеет свою собственную государственную символику, Конституцию, валюту и правительство. Согласно Конституции Украины ее территория единая и неделимая. В состав Украины входят Автономная Республика Крым, 24 административных области и города Киев и Севастополь. На ее территории действуют только законы Украины.
Власть в стране делится на законодательную, исполнительную и судебную. Главным законодательным органом в Украине является Верховная Рада, что состоит из 450 депутатов. Выборы в Верховную Раду проводятся каждые четыре года в последнюю неделю марта. Депутаты избираются равным, тайным или прямым голосованием. Высшим исполнительным органом является Президент. Он может наложить вето на любое решение Верховной Совета. Президент является Главнокомандующим Вооруженных сил Украины. Он также представляет государство в международных отношениях. Другая часть исполнительной власти принадлежит Кабинета Министров, возглавляемому премьер-министром. Кабинет Министров координирует ежедневную работу правительства и может подавать законы Верховной Рады. Судебная власть представлена Конституционным Судом и местными судами. Государственная символика Украины — Государственные Флаг и Герб. Они глубоко уходят корнями в древние времена и имеют символическое значение. Сине-желтый Государственный Флаг символизирует единство голубого неба и спелого пшеничного поля. Малый Государственный Герб — Трезубец — появился впервые на печатях во времена Владимира Великого. Крупнейшие партии — коммунистическая, социалистическая, демократическая, партия «зеленых», а самая популярная общественная организация — Движение.

Державний устрій України (украинский перевод)

Уряд України зазнав значних змін на початку 1990-х. Незалежність України була проголошена 24 серпня 1991 року. Її суверенітет зараз визнаний усіма країнами світу. Україна має свою власну державну символіку, Конституцію, валюту й уряд. Відповідно до Конституції України її територія єдина і неподільна. До сладу України входять Автономна Республіка Крим, 24 адмістративних області та міста Київ і Севастополь. На її території діють тільки закони України. Влада в країні поділяється на законодавчу, виконавчу і судову. Головним законодавчим органом в Україні є Верховна Рада, що складається з 450 депутатів. Вибори до Верховної Ради проводяться кожні чотири роки в останній тиждень березня. Депутати обираються рівним, таємним чи прямим голосуванням. Вищим виконавчим органом є Президент. Він може накласти вето на будь-яке рішення Верховної Ради. Президент є Головнокомандувачем Збройних сил України. Він також представляє державу в міжнародних відносинах. Інша частина виконавчої влади належить Кабінету Міністрів, очолюваному прем’єр-міністром. Кабінет Міністрів координує щоденну роботу уряду і може подавати закони до Верховної Ради. Судова влада представлена Конституційним Судом і місцевими судами. Державна символіка України — Державні Прапор і Герб. Вони глибоко сягають коренями у давні часи і мають символічне значення. Синьо-жовтий Державний Прапор символізує єдність блакитного неба і стиглого пшеничного поля. Малий Державний Герб — Тризуб — з’явився вперше на печатках за часів Володимира Великого. Найбільші партії — комуністична, соціалістична, демократична, партія «зелених», а найпопулярніша громадська організація — Рух. Vocabulary: administrative districts — адміністративні області Crimean Autonomous Republic — Автономна Республіка Крим legislative — законодавчий Constitutional Court — Конституційний Суд decision — рішення azure — блакитний, голубий elections — вибори Questions: 1. When was the independence of Ukraine proclaimed? 2. How many administrative districts do you know? What district do you live in? 3. Who is the head of the state? 4. What is the highest legislative body of Ukraine? 5. What is the supreme judicial body?

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