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Health Service in Ukraine — Здравоохранение в Украине

In Ukraine medical help is available in hospitals, polyclinics, and also in medical centre’s in such places as factories and schools. Health service is based on local as therapeutists they are the first who diagnose. Some certain district is appointed to a polyclinic and this district is divided into several areas. Each area is appointed to a certain therapeutist. All the people who live in that area visit their appointed doctor. Average number of people, visiting their doctor every day, is 20-25, but when there is an epidemic of influenza, this number is 50-60 people a day. There is a problem which is widely nowadays discussed that a person him-or herself can choose the doctor he or she wants to visit. A person can call his local therapeutist so that the doctor will come and see his patient. A therapeutist examines a patient, assigns some treatment, prescribes some medicines and gives a medical certificate. In a hospital there is also a therapeutic department where pneumonia,

bronchitis or asthma are treated. There also exists a wide network of ambulance service in Ukraine. It was founded in Kharkiv in 1905. Nowadays there are a lot of fee-paying clinics where one can get any kind of medical help. Many of them are specialized: dentist offices, optician centre’s, etc. There also exist some medical associations in Ukraine, such as Russian Diabetes Association. About 1 million people in Ukraine suffer from this disease. There people can get medical help or medicines free of charge.

Здравоохранение в Украине

В Украине медицинскую помощь можно получить в больницах, поликлиниках, а также в медицинских центрах, расположенных на заводах и в школах. Основу системы здравоохранения составляют районные терапевты, ставят первичный диагноз. Соответствующий район прикреплен к поликлиники, и этот район делится на несколько

частей. Каждая часть закреплена за соответствующим терапевтом. Все люди, проживающие в этом районе, посещают своего врача. В среднем терапевта ежедневно посещают 20-25 человек, а во время эпидемии гриппа до 50-60 человек в день. В наши дни широко обсуждается вопрос выбора пациентом врача, которого хочет посещать. Районного терапевта можно вызвать, и он посетит пациента дома. Терапевт осмотрит пациента, назначит ему лечение, пропишет лекарства и выпишет больничный лист. В больницах есть терапевтические отделения, где лечат пневмонию, бронхит или астму. В Украине также существует широкая сеть службы скорой помощи. Она была основана в Харькове в 1905 году. Есть также много платных клиник, где можно получить любую медицинскую помощь. Большинство из них являются специализированными: стоматологические кабинеты, глазные центры. В Украине существуют также медицинские ассоциации, например Украинская ассоциация диабетиков. Около миллиона людей страдают этим заболеванием в Украине. Там люди могут получить бесплатную медицинскую помощь или лекарства.

Охорона здоров’я в Україні

В Україні медичну допомогу можна отримати в лікарнях, поліклініках, а також у медичних центрах, розташованих на заводах і в школах. Основу системи охорони здоров’я складають районні терапевти, що ставлять первинний діагноз. Відповідний район прикріплений до поліклініки, і цей район поділяється на кілька частин. Кожна частина закріплена за відповідним терапевтом. Усі люди, що проживають у цьому районі, відвідують свого лікаря. У середньому терапевта щодня відвідують 20-25 чоловік, а під час епідемії грипу до 50-60 чоловік за день. У наші дні широко обговорюється питання вибору пацієнтом лікаря, якого хоче відвідувати. Районного терапевта можна викликати, і він відвідає пацієнта вдома. Терапевт огляне пацієнта, призначить йому лікування, пропише ліки і випише лікарняний лист. У лікарнях є терапевтичні відділення, де лікують пневмонію, бронхіт чи астму. В Україні також існує широка мережа служби швидкої допомоги. Вона була заснована в Харкові в 1905 році. Є також багато платних клінік, де можна одержати будь-яку медичну допомогу. Більшість з них є спеціалізованими: стоматологічні кабінети, очні центри тощо. В Україні існують також медичні асоціації, наприклад Українська асоціація діабетиків. Близько мільйона людей страждають цим захворюванням в Україні. Там люди можуть одержати безкоштовну медичну допомогу чи ліки.

Questions:

1. Where do you have medical help in Ukraine?
2. What is health service based on in Ukraine?
3. What does a therapeutist usually do when he visits a patient?
4. When was ambulance service founded in Ukraine?
5. Is there private treatment in Ukraine?

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